I have been "there and back again," since my last blog entry. It's a long story, filled with some accounts that you don't want to hear and others that you do. I have been half way around the world to fish the fabled Seychelles only to return home with more gratitude than ever for what we have on the Lower Laguna Madre. Every fishery has its unique character, but the LLM is unique for what it offers sight casting flyfishers. In regards to guiding on the LLM, I have a very good story that I will tell in the next couple of days, but until then, here's an article that I recently penned, and which should appear soon in a national magazine. -- Scott
Where
Have the Big Reds Gone? Fishing Shallower and Later on the Lower Laguna Madre
Capt.
Scott Sparrow
When I was a child, the five-mile trip down the Arroyo
Colorado to the Lower Laguna Madre seemed to take forever as the old 25-hp Sea
King struggled against the weight of my dad’s plywood boat. As we’d chug past
the entrance to one of the back lagoons, which revealed itself as only a sliver
of silver on the horizon, Dad would often say, with the assurance of one who
believes in things unseen, “There are big reds back there.” At least that’s
what he’d heard from friends who knew people who had somehow fished there at a
time when the only boats that could go that shallow were tiny one-man “scooters”
built in someone’s garage. When my dad was near the end of his life, I
surprised him one day by turning my skiff into the narrow passage between the
black mangroves, and taking him on his first tour of that storied place.
Thinking of Dad, I
returned to that lagoon in my Stilt just this past week with my dog Rosie. It
was an hour before sundown, and the glare on the water was nearly blinding. But
the screams of gulls following sweeping and crashing groups of redfish could be
heard in all directions. Rosie and I walked slowly into the melee, and I was
torn between catching a redfish and leaving them alone, but the exposed back of
an approaching red in seven inches of water pushed me over the edge. After landing
the 28-inch red that somehow found my fly in the windblown, murky water, I
walked back to the boat, thankful, and just watched them continue feeding.
I was recently talking to a sight casting guide friend,
who said, “The fishing is not what it used to be. There are so many boats out
there, and the fish are hard to find.” I had to agree that the fishing on the
LLM had certainly changed in response to increasing pressure. Not long ago, it
was common to find herds of redfish in the morning, and to see oversized reds
among countless smaller fish cruising and feeding in the clearest water of the
east side “sand.” But the large schools are scarce, and sight casting on the
sand is rarely as good as it used to be. However, in the face of my friend’s
pessimism, I privately thought to myself that the fishing was still excellent, even
better in some places, but that the locus of activity has shifted away from the
popular areas. Indeed, from my experience after fishing the LLM since the 50s,
and flyfishing the LLM since the late 70s, the largest redfish in the Lower
Laguna Madre feed increasingly in very shallow and hard-to-access locales
during active feeding periods, and then withdraw into deeper water, where sight
casting is impossible, until favorable conditions recur. This may have always
been true, but today we can actually observe this phenomenon with the help of
modern shallow-water skiffs. One might reasonably ask, Why do the biggest fish
feed in water that’s barely deep enough to host them? There are several
reasons, not the least of which is that the fish can feed without dealing with
crisscrossing boats. But the larger reds have other reasons to spend time in
five to seven inches water. For one, as they mature, reds and trout alike tend
to move away from a predominant diet of smaller prey such as shrimp and
gravitate toward feeding on fin fish. In the shallowest backwaters, hoards of
finger mullet will often gather, making these venues especially attractive to
the larger reds. Since these places are so shallow, top-end predators can feed,
essentially, in two dimensions, driving baitfish that have no place to go but
up, and then down again, into waiting mouths.
Everyone wants to know where to go, and I usually tell
people if they ask. Any aerial map will tell you where the shallowest areas can
be found, but such places often have submerged shallow bars that can destroy
lower units and leave all but the shallowest skiffs high and dry. If I were to
draw a map, “X” would not only mark the spots where the big fish can be found,
but it would also signify a dangerous place to take most boats. Fortunately, if
you can gain access to these areas on the Lower Laguna, your prop won’t do much
damage to the grass. For, except for widgeon grass––which grows rapidly in
these areas during the summer months in response to fresh water runoff––and
glasswort that grows in the non-navigable areas, the waters in these back
lagoons are usually devoid of sea grasses because the areas are periodically
dry during extreme low tides. The problem isn’t so much what your motor
will do to the bottom, but the impact it will have on the fish. The big reds
feeding in the back lagoons are exceeding sensitive to boat noise, and will
often completely leave the area once disturbed. So if you want to target these
“refuges,” then you need to pole in, or get off the boat and wade the last
couple hundred yards. Your effort will
be amply rewarded by fish that overlook your presence. Of course, anyone
without a shallow water skiff can, if dedicated, wade into these areas. But the
fish aren’t always there, making it practically necessary to know more than
just “where.” It’s even more important to know “when” and “why.”
Before the proliferation of bay boats, the answer to “when”
may have been simpler than it is today. Indeed, it’s probably true that tide mostly
governed the coming and going of large redfish into the back lagoons before the
modern era. In support of this idea, I have found that on weekdays or on
relatively quiet weekends, the reds will populate these areas on the incoming
tide, and tend to leave as the tide begins to go slack. It’s almost as simple
as that. However, since the advancement of shallow water boat design, the
extent of truly inaccessible places has shrunken to a narrow band of habitable
water surrounding an increasingly pressured bay system. This means that as the
tides fall, and the shallowest backwaters lose their luster, the fish tend to
go to the other extreme—into deeper water where they can sit out the noise and
disruption of boat traffic. Between the two extremes, anglers often scratch
their heads and wonder if, by chance, something has gone terribly wrong.
One of the most exciting things I’ve discovered
pertaining to the question of “when” and “why” in the last few years, is that
the redfish are feeding later in the day, once the boats have vacated the
flats. This phenomenon is so robust that I’ve often taken to fishing after 6 pm,
at least with friends and family, in the summer months in order to capitalize
on the changing rhythms. I discovered this phenomenon, somewhat by accident a
couple of years ago when I had to flee a thunderstorm with some clients early
in the day. I felt so badly that the day had been abruptly ended that I offered
to take them back out once the weather had cleared. I headed to one of the back
lagoons after 5:00 pm, and poled into 100 acres of eight inches of water. At
first we saw nothing, but then birds appeared over sweeping fish, and before
the sun had set we had poled into hundreds of redfish sweeping around the inlet
feeding noisily. We had double hookups, and it was an angler’s dream.
My assumptions about
when to fish changed from that moment onward. As to “why,” I realized that the
fish were simply adjusting to boat and angling pressure. After all, most guides
and recreational anglers will hit the bay at daybreak and fish hard until early
afternoon. By 3:00, the LLM is virtually devoid of boats, even on a Saturday, except
for night fishing anglers who tend to anchor in the deeper troughs, and fish quietly
with cut bait. Any fish with a brain in its head would soon gravitate toward
the latter part of the day, given the obstacle course that we have erected.
Since then, I have found redfish pouring onto the east
side sand, as well as into the westside back lagoons, just before dark. This
fish are not simply “left over” from the day, but exhibit an aggressiveness
that bespeaks of pent-up hunger. While I do not know if this phenomenon is new,
or simply new to me, it makes sense that the game fish have adapted to the disruption
of boat traffic and angling pressure by holding off until the environment is
less cluttered. It gives me a lot of hope to believe this; for otherwise, I
might agree with some of my friends who simply lament that it’s not the way it
used to be.
While feeding redfish may be shifting to the evening
hours, big reds can still reliably be found on the incoming tide, in
particular, during the daytime hours on the shallowest frontier of the Lower
Laguna Madre. This past fall, for instance, I was guiding two young
brothers––Shawn and Scott––who had just taken up flyfishing. We went into a
back lagoon at daybreak that, until a few years ago, had probably never seen a
boat. I was poling along the edge of a vast, shallower area stretching out to
the west of us that I believed was devoid of game fish. The wind was so low
that we could hear whatever was happening around us. Suddenly, I heard a
recognizable explosive sound somewhere out in the shallowest expanse. “Did you
hear that?” Both guys nodded. “That’s the sound of a feeding red, and it’s out
there in virtually no water.” Moments later, we heard the sound again, but this
time it was off to the right of the first one. Clearly, there was more than one
fish in the critically shallow area. Shawn grabbed his rod, and announced, “I’m
going hunting.” While he waded on a firm
clay bottom toward a nearby “island” of glasswort from which the sound had
originated, I turned the skiff west with Scott on the bow, hoping that I’d be
able to get out of there later on without having to walk my boat back to deeper
water. After poling for about 100 yards, we spotted the backs of two large
redfish near an opening between two glasswort islands. Scott slipped into the
cool water as quietly as possible, while I staked the boat and grabbed my
camera. We hadn’t gone very far before Shawn’s cries behind us announced a
hook-up. And then, a few minutes later, Scott followed with hooking and landing
a 29-inch redfish. Needless to say, it was a memorable morning for two novice
flyfishers.
It may be tempting to believe that the glory days of
redfish action on the Lower Laguna Madre have passed, because the fish don’t
seem to be where they used to be. But a closer examination reveals that many of
the larger reds in the estuary can be found feeding aggressively in the
shallowest venues beyond the reach of most watercraft. Surely, it makes sense
that game fish are spending more time in these shallow venues in response to
boat traffic and angling pressure. It also makes sense that they are turning
away from daytime feeding, and exploiting the unpressured conditions of the
evening and night. While we may regret the changes in the historic patterns, we
might take heart that the fish are finding ways to survive, if not thrive, in
spite of us. And if we’re willing to acknowledge why they’re in these places,
and limit the impact of our presence by poling or wading in and out of them
whenever possible, it’s likely that the big reds will take refuge in these
special places for decades to come.